The Impact of News Deserts on Misinformation in Del Rio, Texas

Del Rio, a small border city in Val Verde County, Texas, has become emblematic of the growing trend of news deserts across the United States. With a population of approximately 34,000, the city has faced significant challenges in accessing reliable news sources, particularly following the closure of the Del Rio News-Herald in November 2020. This closure has left residents increasingly reliant on unverified information from social media and local radio, contributing to the spread of misinformation regarding immigration and crime.

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The absence of a credible local news outlet has allowed misinformation to flourish, particularly concerning the migrant crisis and crime rates. For instance, a Facebook account run by former Border Patrol agent Frank Lopez Jr. has amassed nearly 50,000 followers, frequently linking immigrants to crime and portraying them as threats. Tiffany Burrow, director of operations at the Val Verde Border Humanitarian Coalition (VVBHC), emphasizes that such narratives are misleading, stating, “We don’t receive federal funding... We are a faith-based organization.” This highlights the disconnect between public perception and the realities of organizations assisting migrants.

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In 2023, the VVBHC served 57,139 migrants, providing essential support as they transition into the United States. However, misinformation continues to shape public discourse. An anonymous Facebook account, Rio del Rio, posts police scanner updates with sensational headlines, including claims about ISIS-linked migrants. The account's operator views their role as a community activist rather than a journalist, underscoring the blurred lines between activism and factual reporting in the absence of traditional media.

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The implications of misinformation in Del Rio extend beyond local concerns, particularly as the 2024 presidential elections approached. Disinformation researchers noted a significant increase in false narratives, exacerbated by limited local news options and the rise of artificial intelligence in content creation. A study co-led by Northwestern University economist Elisa Jacome found no evidence that immigrants contribute to higher crime rates, contradicting prevalent local beliefs.

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Burrow warns that without diligent fact-checking from credible sources, misinformation will continue to hinder community progress. She asserts, “If people don’t do their own fact-checking from serious, and from really solid resources…it’s going to be really hard to go forward.” Meanwhile, former Del Rio News-Herald reporter Karen Gleason has transitioned to a new weekly publication, emphasizing the ongoing need for reliable journalism in the community.

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• “This is one of the many misconceptions that has been magnified throughout different media,” — Tiffany Burrow, Director of Operations, Val Verde Border Humanitarian Coalition

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• “I don’t see myself as a journalist, more like a community activist trying to make their hometown better…having an impact on local government by bringing things to people’s attention is quite rewarding, as well,” — Anonymous, Rio del Rio Facebook Account Holder

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• “If people don’t do their own fact-checking from serious, and from really solid resources…it’s going to be really hard to go forward,” — Tiffany Burrow, Director of Operations, Val Verde Border Humanitarian Coalition

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The situation in Del Rio illustrates the critical role of local journalism in combating misinformation. As traditional media continues to evolve, new opportunities arise for community-based news outlets to fill the void left by closures. The ongoing efforts of local journalists and organizations like the VVBHC are essential in ensuring that residents have access to accurate information, which is vital for informed public discourse and community resilience.

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