Full Breakdown
End of UN Mission in Iraq Marks New Chapter for Cooperation
12/13/2025, 8:30:09 PM
Conclusion of UN Assistance Mission in Iraq
On December 13, 2025, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited Baghdad to commemorate the conclusion of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI), which was established in 2003 following the U.S.-led invasion that ousted Saddam Hussein. The U.N. Security Council voted last year to wind down UNAMI's mandate at Iraq's request, with operations set to cease by the end of 2025. Guterres emphasized that while the mission's formal activities are ending, the U.N. will continue to support Iraq in its journey toward peace, sustainable development, and human rights.
Iraqi caretaker Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani expressed that the conclusion of UNAMI signifies Iraq's achievement of "full self-reliance." He stated, “Iraq emerged victorious thanks to the sacrifices and courage of its people,” and highlighted that this transition marks the beginning of a new chapter of cooperation focused on development and inclusive economic growth. In recognition of the U.N.'s contributions, a street in Baghdad will be named “United Nations Street,” and a statue will be erected to honor the organization’s role in Iraq.
Historical Context and Impact
UNAMI was established to assist Iraq in its post-conflict recovery, facilitating political dialogue, elections, and security sector reform. The mission has played a crucial role in helping Iraq navigate the aftermath of decades of dictatorship, war, and sectarian violence, particularly following the rise of the Islamic State group. Guterres noted that Iraq has transformed significantly, stating, “Today’s Iraq is unrecognizable from those times,” and affirmed that the country is now a "normal country."
The mission's closure is seen as a reflection of Iraq's regained stability and normalcy, with authorities asserting that the conditions that necessitated a U.N. political mission are no longer present. Guterres acknowledged the courage and determination of the Iraqi people in overcoming years of violence and oppression.
Official Statements and Future Cooperation
In a joint statement, Guterres and al-Sudani reiterated their commitment to ongoing collaboration. Guterres remarked, “While a mission may conclude, the United Nations will always walk alongside the people of Iraq.” He also expressed appreciation for Iraq’s efforts to repatriate citizens from the al-Hol camp in Syria, which houses individuals with alleged ties to the Islamic State.
Al-Sudani emphasized that the end of UNAMI does not signify the end of the partnership between Iraq and the U.N., but rather a transition to a new phase of cooperation, particularly in development and economic consultation.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While the conclusion of UNAMI has been largely framed positively, some reports highlight ongoing challenges in Iraq, including the displacement of over 2.2 million Iraqis due to the Islamic State's offensive, with many still residing in camps. The long-term implications of UNAMI's closure on Iraq's stability and security remain to be seen.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Iraq emerged victorious thanks to the sacrifices and courage of its people,” — Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, Iraqi Prime Minister
- “And today’s Iraq is unrecognizable from those times.” — Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General
- “while a mission may conclude, the United Nations will always walk alongside the people of Iraq on the path toward peace, sustainable development and human rights,” — Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary-General
