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Alan Milburn Launches Review into Youth Inactivity in the UK

12/16/2025, 7:13:09 AM

Overview of the Milburn Review

Former health secretary Alan Milburn has initiated a comprehensive review addressing the rising inactivity among young people in the United Kingdom. This investigation comes in response to alarming statistics indicating that nearly one million individuals aged 16 to 24 are classified as not in education, employment, or training (Neet). Milburn's review aims to uncover the underlying causes of this trend and propose actionable solutions, with an interim report expected in spring 2026 and a full report by summer 2026.

Key Statistics and Context

The review highlights that over a quarter of young people identifying as Neet cite long-term sickness or disability as a primary reason for their inactivity. The risk of being Neet is notably higher for those from disadvantaged backgrounds and with lower qualifications. Regions such as the north-east and north-west of England, along with the East and West Midlands, report the highest proportions of Neets. Milburn emphasizes that this situation represents both a social injustice and an economic catastrophe, stating, "This is a whole systems failure and frankly it's letting down a million young people."

Objectives and Methodology

Milburn's review will be supported by a panel of experts from various sectors, including health, business, and social welfare. The panel includes notable figures such as former John Lewis CEO Charlie Mayfield and ex-Bank of England chief economist Andy Haldane. Milburn has called for evidence from young people and experts to inform the review, emphasizing the need for a "coalition of the concerned" to address the crisis. He aims to explore the roles of mental health issues, disability, and systemic failures across education, employment, and welfare systems.

Government Response and Initiatives

In response to the growing concern over youth inactivity, the UK government has announced initiatives such as an £820 million budget allocation for paid work placements for young people who have been out of work or education for over 18 months. Additionally, thousands of apprenticeships are being introduced to provide more opportunities for young people. Work and Pensions Secretary Pat McFadden acknowledged the crisis, stating, "Too many young people are being denied the opportunity to reach their full potential."

Criticism and Opposition

Despite various reviews and government initiatives, critics argue that both Conservative and Labour governments have struggled to effectively tackle the increasing rates of Neets. James Taylor, strategy director at the disability equality charity Scope, pointed out that many young disabled individuals face significant barriers to employment, including inaccessible workplaces and negative employer attitudes.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Nearly 1 million young people in Britain are not in education, employment or training – and that number has been rising for four years. This is a national outrage – it’s both a social injustice and an economic catastrophe,” — Alan Milburn, Former Health Secretary
  • “This is not just a failure in one part of society or one part of the public sector.” — Alan Milburn
  • “Far too many talented young disabled people are facing huge barriers to work, from inaccessible workplaces and inflexible hours, to employers' negative attitudes and a lack of tailored support.” — James Taylor, Strategy Director at Scope

Conclusion and Next Steps

The Milburn Review represents a critical step in addressing the pressing issue of youth inactivity in the UK. As the consultation period remains open until January 30, 2026, the findings and recommendations from this review are anticipated to shape future policies aimed at reintegrating young people into education and the workforce.