Story perspectives

Canada Eases Citizenship Rules, Welcomes More Descent Applicants

12/17/2025

Summary

Canada Citizenship Reform

On December 15, 2025, Canada implemented Bill C-3, eliminating the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent and allowing those born before that date, previously excluded, to apply.
The law also requires generations to demonstrate a substantial connection to Canada, defined as three years of physical presence, for Canadian parents born abroad.
The reforms modernize citizenship policies to reflect global mobility and enhance Canada's appeal as an inclusive nation.

Summary

Liberal Citizenship Expansion

The Liberal government's Bill C-3, now law, allows citizenship for foreign-born children of immigrant citizens, even if they have never been to Canada.
The change follows a 2023 Ontario court ruling that parts of the Citizenship Act were unconstitutional.
Conservative objections blocked stricter amendments, and critics warned of unfettered citizenship by descent.
British-born footballer Alfie Jones could obtain citizenship through his Canadian grandmother.

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Canada Citizenship Reform

On December 15, 2025, Canada implemented Bill C-3, eliminating the first-generation limit on citizenship by descent and allowing those born before that date, previously excluded, to apply.
The law also requires generations to demonstrate a substantial connection to Canada, defined as three years of physical presence, for Canadian parents born abroad.
The reforms modernize citizenship policies to reflect global mobility and enhance Canada's appeal as an inclusive nation.

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