Story perspectives

Mexico's Cartels Shift to Extortion, Fueling Violence

12/17/2025

Summary

Story summary

Extortion in Mexico has surged as criminal groups expand beyond drug trafficking.
Major cartels, including Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG) and Sinaloa Cartel, exploit agriculture and mining and target migrants.
The shift drives violence as Latin America records the highest gun homicide rates globally.
United Nations urges governments to counter organized crime and dismantle mining and smuggling networks.
Experts warn these crimes enrich cartels and devastate communities and ecosystems.

Summary

Story summary

Extortion remains widespread in Mexico, with gangs threatening violence to extract payments.
President Claudia Sheinbaum has launched a crackdown and aims to make extortion a federal crime, enabling prosecutions without victim complaints.
Despite a drop in overall violent crime, many victims distrust authorities and fear collusion with criminals.
High-profile murders linked to extortion have heightened public concern and contributed to economic distortion and insecurity.

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Story summary

Extortion in Mexico has surged as criminal groups expand beyond drug trafficking.
Major cartels, including Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG) and Sinaloa Cartel, exploit agriculture and mining and target migrants.
The shift drives violence as Latin America records the highest gun homicide rates globally.
United Nations urges governments to counter organized crime and dismantle mining and smuggling networks.
Experts warn these crimes enrich cartels and devastate communities and ecosystems.

1 / 2