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Delays in Cost Estimate for Interstate 5 Bridge Replacement Frustrate Lawmakers

12/17/2025, 6:41:46 AM

Overview of the Project Delays

A bipartisan group of lawmakers from Washington and Oregon expressed frustration during a recent meeting regarding the delay in receiving an updated cost estimate for the Interstate 5 bridge replacement project over the Columbia River. Initially anticipated for December 2025, the estimate will now be postponed until at least spring 2026, pending a crucial decision from the U.S. Coast Guard on whether the new bridge will feature a movable section. This decision is critical as it could increase the project's cost by over $500 million.

Legislative Concerns and Reactions

During the meeting, Oregon state Representative Thuy Tran criticized project planners for their failure to deliver the expected cost data, stating, “I want a date, and I want a report, or else I would say that your team is not doing its work.” Washington state Representative John Ley echoed her sentiments, expressing disappointment and concern that rising costs might necessitate additional funding requests from both states. The last cost estimate, provided in December 2022, ranged from $5 billion to $7.5 billion, but recent trends suggest the new estimate could exceed $8 billion, potentially reaching $10 billion.

Factors Influencing the Cost Estimate

The delay in the cost estimate is primarily attributed to the Coast Guard's pending decision regarding the bridge design. The agency previously favored a movable span but allowed the states to advocate for a fixed span design. Project planners submitted a report last month to the Coast Guard, arguing that a fixed span would sufficiently accommodate most river traffic. The outcome of this evaluation will significantly influence the project's financial planning, which is due to the federal government by the end of September 2026.

Implications for Future Planning

The Interstate Bridge Replacement project is expected to begin construction in mid to late 2026, with completion projected for 2032 or 2033 if all approvals are secured in a timely manner. However, the uncertainty surrounding the cost estimate and bridge design raises concerns among lawmakers about their ability to secure necessary funding in their upcoming legislative sessions. The project has already secured approximately $5.9 billion in funding, including commitments from both states and federal grants.

Criticism of the Planning Process

Critics have voiced concerns that the delay in providing a cost estimate reflects a broader issue within the planning process. Joe Cortright, director of City Observatory in Portland, remarked, “Tragically today you have failed to get the most important information about this project: How much it will cost.” Others, like Chris Smith from Just Crossing Alliance, suggested that the lack of transparency is a deliberate attempt to avoid delivering unfavorable news to lawmakers and taxpayers.

What's Next

As the project moves forward, the Coast Guard's decision on the bridge design is expected early next year, which will be pivotal for finalizing the cost estimate and project timeline. Lawmakers and project officials remain hopeful that timely decisions will mitigate further delays and allow for the necessary funding discussions to proceed effectively.