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Global Coal Demand Peaks Amid Shift to Renewables

12/17/2025

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Summary

Story summary

Global coal demand reached 8.85 billion metric tons in 2025, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The IEA expects demand to fall by 2030 as renewables expand.
India’s coal use declined for the third time in fifty years due to hydropower from monsoons.
U.S. coal consumption rose due to higher gas prices and government support for plants.
China’s demand remained stable and could fall as renewable energy expands.

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Story summary

Global coal demand reached 8.85 billion metric tons in 2025, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The IEA expects demand to fall by 2030 as renewables expand.
India’s coal use declined for the third time in fifty years due to hydropower from monsoons.
U.S. coal consumption rose due to higher gas prices and government support for plants.
China’s demand remained stable and could fall as renewable energy expands.