Story perspectives

Peace Talks Stall Over Hamas Disarmament Dispute

12/18/2025

Center

Hamas Disarmament Dispute

The Gaza peace process is hindered by disputes over Hamas disarmament, undermining implementation of U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan.
Israel demands Hamas disarmament before any troop withdrawal, while Hamas insists on a Palestinian state as a precondition, and both sides accuse the other of ceasefire violations.
The dispute centers on a transitional governing body and the role of an International Stabilization Force, leaving the trajectory uncertain.

Left

U.S. Seeks Troop Support

The U.S. State Department seeks a 10,000-troop multinational force to oversee Gaza under U.S. President Donald Trump’s peace plan.
Requests have reached about 70 nations, with 19 expressing interest in logistical support.
Many states hesitate to deploy troops over Hamas disarmament, while Hamas rejects disarmament but favors a weapons freeze.
The United Nations Security Council recently authorized deployment of the International Stabilization Force (ISF) with Doha discussions planned.

History

Historical Context

The Gaza Disengagement Plan in 2005 initiated Israel's withdrawal from Gaza, leading to Hamas's rise in power after winning 74 seats in the 2006 Palestinian elections. This shift intensified conflicts over disarmament and peace negotiations, echoing challenges in implementing President Trump's 2025 peace plan, which aimed to stabilize the region amid ongoing violence and humanitarian crises affecting over 60,000 Palestinians.

1 of 3

Hamas Disarmament Dispute

The Gaza peace process is hindered by disputes over Hamas disarmament, undermining implementation of U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan.
Israel demands Hamas disarmament before any troop withdrawal, while Hamas insists on a Palestinian state as a precondition, and both sides accuse the other of ceasefire violations.
The dispute centers on a transitional governing body and the role of an International Stabilization Force, leaving the trajectory uncertain.

1 / 3