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Escalating Violence and Kidnappings in Central Nigeria

12/18/2025, 6:47:12 AM

Recent Attacks on Worshippers

In a troubling escalation of violence, armed men kidnapped at least 13 worshippers during a church service at the Evangelical Church Winning All in Kogi State, Nigeria, on December 15, 2025. This incident marks the second attack on a place of worship in the region within two weeks, highlighting the persistent insecurity that plagues central Nigeria. The attackers, described as "bandits," opened fire during the service, leading to a chaotic scene. Kogi State's information commissioner, Kingsley Fanwo, reported that five of the assailants were killed, but others managed to escape.

Context of Insecurity

The recent church attack is part of a broader pattern of violence in Nigeria's Middle Belt, particularly in Kogi and Plateau states, where ethnic and religious tensions have historically fueled conflict. The region has seen a surge in kidnappings and assaults attributed to armed gangs, often referred to as "bandits." Just days before the church incident, a mining site in Plateau State was attacked, resulting in at least 12 fatalities and several abductions. Local leaders, including Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri of the Berom Youth Moulders-Association, have accused authorities of neglecting early warning signs and failing to provide adequate security.

Official Responses and Criticism

In response to the escalating violence, President Bola Tinubu has ordered security chiefs to enhance intelligence-led operations and deploy additional troops to hotspots. However, local officials and community leaders express frustration over the government's inability to curb the violence effectively. Senator Sunday Steve Karimi of Kogi West condemned the attacks, calling for urgent intervention from both federal and state governments. Critics argue that the government's measures have been insufficient, as violence continues unabated, particularly in rural areas where security presence is minimal.

Broader Implications

The ongoing violence has significant implications for Nigeria's social fabric, exacerbating divisions along ethnic and religious lines. Archbishop Ignatius Ayau Kaigama of Abuja's Catholic Archdiocese has called for religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence amid rising tensions. The situation is further complicated by the activities of the Fulani herdsmen, who have been implicated in various violent incidents across the country.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the Nigerian government has attributed much of the violence to jihadist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State in West Africa Province (ISWAP), analysts contend that many attacks are carried out by criminal gangs seeking ransom. This discrepancy highlights the complexity of the security crisis in Nigeria, where the lines between organized crime and extremist violence often blur.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The security onslaught in neighbouring Niger and Kwara states is pushing the bandits more towards Kogi state.” — Kingsley Fanwo, Kogi State Information Commissioner
  • “The worsening security situation in the entire district calls for urgent intervention, from both federal and state governments, as well as all stakeholders, to tackle the issue head-on, and rescue the people from the bandits’ attack,” — Senator Sunday Steve Karimi, Kogi West Senatorial District
  • “The BYM is urging the government to deploy more security forces to enforce a ban on open grazing, and rescue the abducted victims.” — Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri, Berom Youth Moulders-Association

The situation in Nigeria remains precarious, with ongoing violence and insecurity posing significant challenges to the government and communities alike.