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Swiss Military Court Sentences First Alleged Ukrainian Mercenary

12/19/2025, 6:50:58 AM

Overview of the Case

A military court in Meilen, Switzerland, has sentenced a 49-year-old Swiss man to 18 months' suspended imprisonment with a four-year probationary period for serving as a mercenary in the Ukraine war. This case marks the first instance of a Swiss citizen being tried for foreign military service. The accused, who did not attend the trial, is believed to have fought for the Ukrainian army from February 2022 to December 2024.

Key Details of the Verdict

The court's decision was based on the defendant's own public statements, media reports, social media posts, and evidence from a Europol list of international mercenaries. The trial proceeded in absentia, as the accused is reportedly residing in Israel. The court president noted that the defendant had openly discussed his involvement in the conflict, asserting that he fought on the front lines and believed he was on the right side of the war.

The military auditor, acting as the public prosecutor, had requested an unconditional six-month prison sentence, citing the need to deter future foreign service by Swiss citizens. However, the court opted for a conditional sentence due to the defendant's status as a first offender under military law.

Background of the Accused

The defendant has a history of criminal convictions and was previously detained from 2014 to 2017. His name appeared on a Europol list of 573 international mercenaries and was also mentioned on a pro-Russian Telegram channel. The court highlighted that the accused had voluntarily engaged in foreign military service, as evidenced by his statements and social media activity.

Defense Arguments

The defense lawyer argued for acquittal, claiming a lack of objective evidence to support the allegations. The lawyer contended that the prosecution relied heavily on media reports and the defendant's dubious statements. The defendant's mother, who testified in court, expressed skepticism about her son's claims, stating that she had deleted much of what he said due to concerns about his mental health.

Implications of the Ruling

This ruling underscores the legal ramifications for Swiss citizens engaging in foreign military conflicts. Under Swiss law, serving in another army is prohibited, and this case sets a precedent for how similar cases may be handled in the future. The verdict is not yet final and can be appealed to the Court of Cassation.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The contribution was made of his own free will.” — Court President
  • “There is no evidence that he was involved in combat operations or was at the front,” — Defense Lawyer
  • “He cannot decide for himself to perform such a service,” — Military Auditor

What's Next

The accused has the option to appeal the verdict, and the case may prompt further scrutiny of Swiss citizens' involvement in foreign conflicts. As the legal landscape evolves, this trial may influence future military service regulations and enforcement in Switzerland.