Back to today’s briefing

Story perspectives

84,000 Refugees Flee DRC Violence Amid Humanitarian Crisis

12/19/2025

22 5 Full Breakdown

Summary

Story summary

Over 84,000 refugees have fled to Burundi from the eastern DRC due to escalating violence by M23 rebels.
The UNHCR says many arrive traumatized and in dire conditions, lacking food and clean water.
The influx began after M23 captured Uvira on December 10, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
M23 announced withdrawal from Uvira, a move the Congolese government dismissed as a tactic to ease international pressure.

History

Historical Context

The First Congo War, which began in 1996, led to the deaths of over 5 million people and created millions of refugees, particularly from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to neighboring countries like Burundi. The ongoing conflict, fueled by armed groups such as the M23 rebels, continues to displace thousands, highlighting persistent instability in the Great Lakes region.

1 of 2

Story summary

Over 84,000 refugees have fled to Burundi from the eastern DRC due to escalating violence by M23 rebels.
The UNHCR says many arrive traumatized and in dire conditions, lacking food and clean water.
The influx began after M23 captured Uvira on December 10, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
M23 announced withdrawal from Uvira, a move the Congolese government dismissed as a tactic to ease international pressure.

1 / 2