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India's Parliament Approves Job Guarantee Bill, Expands Work Days

12/19/2025

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Story summary
  • On December 19, 2025, India's parliament approved the Developed India Employment Guarantee and Sustenance Mission bill, replacing Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
  • The new scheme guarantees 125 days of work annually, up from 100 days under MGNREGA.
  • It shifts from demand-driven to supply-driven, with the government controlling job availability and budget.
  • Forty percent of the financial responsibility falls on state governments, centralizing decision-making in New Delhi.