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Phishing Surge: Microsoft OAuth Exploited by Attackers

12/20/2025

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Story summary
  • Proofpoint reports phishing attacks exploiting Microsoft's OAuth device code flow.
  • Financially motivated and state-aligned groups use social engineering to access Microsoft 365 accounts.
  • Attackers deploy QR codes and hyperlinked text disguising requests as document sharing or security verifications.
  • One group linked to Russia targeted sectors in the United States and Europe.
  • Proofpoint advises stronger OAuth controls and user education to avoid untrusted codes, predicting continued growth.