International Stabilization Force in Gaza: Challenges and Prospects

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has prompted the United States, under President Donald Trump's administration, to propose the establishment of an International Stabilization Force (ISF) aimed at overseeing disarmament and reconstruction efforts in the region. The success of this initiative hinges on the deployment of international troops and the disarmament of Hamas, amidst significant geopolitical challenges.

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The ceasefire in Gaza, which has been in effect since October 2025, was established following a two-year conflict that resulted in substantial casualties and destruction. The U.S. has emphasized the need for disarming Hamas to ensure long-term peace, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio stating that without disarmament, peace will remain elusive. The United Nations Security Council has endorsed the deployment of the ISF, but the specifics of its mandate and the role of participating countries remain contentious.

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Key players in this situation include U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is advocating for the ISF, and leaders from countries such as Turkey, Egypt, and Qatar, who are involved in mediating the ceasefire. Hamas, represented by leaders like Khalil al-Hayya and Hossam Badran, has expressed conditional support for the ISF, contingent upon the withdrawal of Israeli troops and the opening of borders.

The New Arab

Rubio has indicated that the U.S. is grateful for Pakistan's willingness to consider joining the ISF, although no formal troop commitments have been made. He noted that discussions are ongoing regarding the ISF's command structure and operational details. Meanwhile, Hamas has rejected the notion of disarmament without a clear political framework, asserting their right to retain arms.

Marco Rubio confirms Pakistan’s role in Proposed International Force for Gaza

While the U.S. and Israel advocate for the disarmament of Hamas as a prerequisite for peace, Hamas leaders argue that disarmament should occur alongside Israeli troop withdrawals and humanitarian aid access. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty has highlighted the need for effective pressure to halt ceasefire violations, emphasizing that the current situation remains precarious.

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Despite the U.S. efforts to recruit troops for the ISF, many countries are hesitant to commit forces to confront Hamas directly. Reports indicate that while approximately 19 countries have expressed willingness to assist, the specifics of troop contributions and the operational mandate of the ISF remain unresolved. Additionally, the timeline for troop deployment is uncertain, with suggestions that international forces could be in Gaza as early as next month.

Marco Rubio confirms Pakistan’s role in Proposed International Force for Gaza

The next steps involve finalizing the ISF's operational details, including its rules of engagement and funding arrangements. The establishment of a Palestinian technocratic governance body is also crucial for facilitating the transition and ensuring that disarmament efforts are aligned with broader political objectives. As discussions continue, the international community remains watchful of the evolving dynamics in Gaza, where the humanitarian situation remains dire.

Marco Rubio confirms Pakistan’s role in Proposed International Force for Gaza

• "If Hamas is ever in a position in the future that they can threaten or attack Israel, you're not going to have peace." — Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State

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• "We will not negotiate without cards in our hands. That would be illogical and unrealistic." — Hossam Badran, Hamas Leader

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• "The mandate should be, from our point of view, of peacekeeping, rather than peace enforcing." — Badr Abdelatty, Egyptian Foreign Minister

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• "We are ready to go for a ceasefire for five, seven, 10 years." — Naim, Hamas Official

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The situation in Gaza remains fluid, with the potential for both progress and setbacks as the international community navigates the complexities of peacekeeping and disarmament in a deeply divided region.

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