NORAD Tracks Santa: A 70-Year Holiday Tradition

The NORAD Tracks Santa program, now in its 70th year, began in 1955 due to a misprinted phone number in a Sears advertisement that encouraged children to call Santa Claus. Instead of reaching the North Pole, calls were directed to the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) Operations Center. Air Force Col. Harry Shoup, who answered the first call, decided to play along and began providing updates on Santa's location. This spontaneous act of goodwill laid the foundation for what would become an annual tradition when CONAD evolved into the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) in 1958.

How NORAD has tracked Santa for 70 yearsKRCC - NPR - Colorado Springs

Every Christmas Eve, NORAD utilizes its sophisticated aerospace surveillance systems to track Santa's journey. The same technology that monitors North American airspace—including radar systems, satellites, and military aircraft—is employed to follow Santa. Volunteers, numbering around 1,000, answer calls and provide real-time updates to families worldwide. In 2024, the program's website received approximately 32 million views, and volunteers answered about 380,000 calls, showcasing the event's popularity.

How NORAD has tracked Santa for 70 yearsKRCC - NPR - Colorado Springs

NORAD's tracking capabilities are enhanced by a network of ground radar, satellites, and military aircraft. Infrared sensors, typically used to detect missile heat signatures, are humorously said to detect Rudolph's nose. Military jets, including U.S. Air Force F-15s and Royal Canadian Air Force CF-18s, are assigned to escort Santa as he enters North American airspace. The program also features a dedicated website, NORADSanta.org, which offers interactive maps, games, and updates in nine languages, making it accessible to a global audience.

How NORAD has tracked Santa for 70 years

NORAD officials emphasize the blend of tradition and technology that makes the Santa tracking experience special. Col. Kelly Frushour noted that the program allows families to share in the festive spirit, stating, “Santa travels faster than starlight.” This sentiment reflects the program's aim to maintain the magic of Santa's journey for children and families alike.

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While the tradition is widely celebrated, some skepticism exists regarding its origins. In 2015, The Atlantic questioned the veracity of the initial flood of calls to the hotline, suggesting that a public phone line was more likely responsible for the early interactions. This perspective highlights the potential for embellishment in the program's history.

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As the program continues to evolve, NORAD is set to enhance its digital presence and engagement strategies. The combination of high-tech tracking and community involvement ensures that the NORAD Tracks Santa tradition will remain a cherished part of Christmas celebrations for years to come.

How NORAD has tracked Santa for 70 years

• “Ho, ho, ho, I am Santa.” — Air Force Col. Harry Shoup, recalling his first call.

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• “faster than starlight.” — Col. Kelly Frushour, NORAD spokesperson.

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