Full Breakdown
Climate Challenges and Gender Inequality in Ghana's Fishing Sector
12/20/2025, 8:41:16 AM
The Impact of Climate Change on Artisanal Fishing
In Ghana, the artisanal fishing sector, which employs or supports approximately two million people—about 10% of the population—faces significant challenges due to climate change. Esi Akomade, a fish processor from Mumford, highlights the difficulties posed by extreme weather conditions, stating that excessive rains and high temperatures disrupt her work. The sector contributes around $1 billion (£748 million) to Ghana's economy, with women predominantly involved in post-harvest processing, such as smoking fish. However, the warming ocean is leading to declining fish stocks and increased vulnerability to disease, further complicating the livelihoods of those dependent on fishing.
Government Response: New Fisheries Law
In response to these challenges, Ghana's government recently enacted the Fisheries and Aquaculture Bill, which aims to protect local fishermen by expanding the fishing exclusion zone for foreign vessels from six to twelve nautical miles. Fisheries Minister Emelia Arthur asserts that this law is designed to enhance the safety and welfare of fishermen while promoting sustainable practices. However, the law has faced criticism for not adequately addressing the needs of women in the sector, who represent around 60% of the workforce.
Criticism of Gender Inequality in Fisheries
The CERATH Development Organization, an NGO focused on supporting women in Ghana's fisheries, has raised concerns that the new law overlooks the specific challenges faced by women in post-harvest activities. Matilda Ababio, acting country director at CERATH, emphasizes that while the law addresses issues related to fish capture, it fails to consider the health risks and working conditions of women who process fish. Many of these women work in harsh environments, exposed to smoke and high temperatures, which can adversely affect their health.
Official Responses and Future Regulations
Minister Arthur acknowledges the concerns raised by CERATH and expresses openness to including women's needs in the regulations being developed in response to the new law. She emphasizes the importance of stakeholder engagement in the law's formulation and recognizes the health risks associated with traditional fish smoking methods. The government plans to finalize these regulations by August 2024.
Broader Implications of Aid Cuts
The urgency of addressing these issues is heightened by recent cuts to foreign aid, which have significantly impacted Ghana's fishing communities. A $17.8 million program funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was terminated prematurely, affecting initiatives aimed at sustainable fishing practices. Awo Ablo from Co-Impact notes that these cuts disproportionately affect women and girls, underscoring the need for future programs to prioritize their needs.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Due to the fact that I do not have a shed, when there are excessive rains, it destroys my oven since it is made out of clay,” — Esi Akomade, Fish Processor
- “Artisanal fishermen are very happy with the extended inshore inclusion zone,” — Emelia Arthur, Fisheries Minister
- “But not enough attention is being paid to women working in the post-harvest .” — Matilda Ababio, CERATH Development Organization
- “If the point being made is that women in the fishery sector are not adequately catered for by the law, we will look at that and have it reflected in the regulations,” — Emelia Arthur, Fisheries Minister
Conclusion
The intersection of climate change and gender inequality in Ghana's fishing sector presents a complex challenge. While the government is taking steps to protect local fisheries, the needs of women in post-harvest processing must not be overlooked. As regulations are developed, it is crucial to ensure that women's voices are included in decision-making processes to foster a more equitable and sustainable fishing industry.
