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NBA Reviews Policies to Combat Tanking and Enhance Competition

12/20/2025, 8:39:07 PM

Overview of the Tanking Issue

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is undertaking a comprehensive review of its policies regarding "tanking," a practice where teams deliberately lose games to secure better draft picks. This initiative, reported by ESPN insider Shams Charania, aims to discourage teams from sacrificing entire seasons in hopes of landing franchise-altering talent. The league is considering modifications to draft pick protections and lottery rules as part of this review.

Current Policies and Historical Context

Historically, the NBA has implemented several measures to address tanking. In 2017, the league revised its draft lottery format, which was fully enacted in 2019. Under the new rules, the three teams with the worst records each have a 14 percent chance of winning the No. 1 overall pick, a significant change from the previous system that favored the worst team with a 25 percent chance. Additionally, the introduction of the play-in tournament in 2020 aimed to keep more teams competitive by providing opportunities for playoff berths.

Proposed Changes to Draft Policies

As part of the renewed review, the NBA is exploring several potential changes. One proposal involves removing certain draft pick protections, allowing picks to be either top-four protected, lottery protected, or unprotected. Another suggestion is to further flatten the lottery odds, which could discourage teams from intentionally losing games to improve their draft position.

Impact of Tanking on Teams

The Brooklyn Nets and Washington Wizards are among the teams currently engaged in tanking strategies. The Nets, with an average roster age of 23.36 years, have the lowest payroll in the league at $140 million and are positioned for a high draft pick. Meanwhile, the Wizards are also in contention for a top selection, reflecting a broader trend of teams prioritizing future prospects over immediate competitiveness.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics argue that tanking undermines the integrity of the league and diminishes the competitive spirit. Some teams have been accused of manipulating injury reports to rest key players late in the season, a tactic that has raised concerns about fairness and transparency. The Portland Trail Blazers, for example, have faced scrutiny for their handling of player injuries in recent seasons, which some perceive as a strategy to improve their draft odds.

Official Statements on Policy Changes

NBA Commissioner Adam Silver has acknowledged the need for a thorough examination of the league's policies, stating, “We’re in the process... thinking about anything else we can be doing... if there’s any aspect of our system that needs to be shored up.” This statement underscores the league's commitment to addressing the challenges posed by tanking and ensuring a more competitive environment.

What's Next for the NBA?

As the NBA season progresses, the league will continue to evaluate its policies on tanking and gambling. The outcome of this review could lead to significant changes in how teams approach the draft and player management, particularly in light of the upcoming draft, which is anticipated to be deep and talented. The NBA's efforts to curb tanking will likely shape the competitive landscape for years to come.