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Ancient Pottery Unveils Early Mathematical and Artistic Thought

12/20/2025

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Story summary
  • Yosef Garfinkel, a professor at Hebrew University, and Sarah Krulwich, a researcher, report Halafian pottery reveals mathematical and geometric thinking through botanical motifs.
  • They analyzed hundreds of Halaf culture sherds dating to 6200–5500 BCE to identify symmetry and spatial division.
  • The plant- and flower-themed motifs reflect aesthetics rather than agricultural use, signaling a cognitive shift linked to village life and Near East artistry.