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Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton Sues Major TV Manufacturers Over Privacy Violations

12/20/2025, 9:17:44 PM

Overview of the Lawsuit

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has initiated legal action against five prominent television manufacturers—Sony, Samsung, LG, Hisense, and TCL Technology Group Corporation—accusing them of unlawfully collecting personal data from users through Automated Content Recognition (ACR) technology. The lawsuits claim that these companies have been "spying on Texans" by capturing viewing data without consent, which is then allegedly sold for targeted advertising purposes.

Allegations Against the Manufacturers

Paxton's lawsuits assert that ACR technology functions as an "uninvited, invisible digital invader," capable of capturing screenshots of a user's television display every 500 milliseconds. This technology not only tracks what is being watched but also records data from external devices connected via HDMI, including security cameras and streaming services. The attorney general contends that the data collection practices are invasive, deceptive, and violate the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act.

The lawsuits particularly highlight concerns regarding Hisense and TCL, both based in China. Paxton has raised alarms about potential data-sharing with the Chinese government, citing China's National Security Law, which could compel these companies to provide consumer data to the state. He stated, "Companies, especially those connected to the Chinese Communist Party, have no business illegally recording Americans’ devices inside their own homes."

Temporary Restraining Order and Consumer Alerts

A temporary restraining order has been granted against Hisense, preventing the company from collecting or using ACR data while the case is ongoing. Paxton has also issued a consumer alert, advising Texans to be cautious when purchasing smart TVs and providing guidance on how to disable data collection features. He emphasized the importance of privacy, stating, "Owning a television does not mean surrendering your personal information to Big Tech or foreign adversaries."

Criticism and Opposition

While Paxton's actions have garnered support from privacy advocates, critics have pointed out that ACR technology is typically opt-in and can be disabled in user settings. Some argue that the lawsuit may not adequately address the complexities of consumer consent and the transparency of data collection practices. Additionally, the implications of linking these companies to the Chinese Communist Party have been met with skepticism, with some viewing it as an overreach.

Official Statements

In his press release, Paxton characterized the data collection practices as a "mass surveillance system" that compromises users' privacy and sensitive information. He stated, "This conduct is invasive, deceptive, and unlawful," and emphasized that the fundamental right to privacy will be protected in Texas.

What's Next

As the legal proceedings unfold, the outcomes of these lawsuits could have significant implications for data privacy regulations and consumer rights in the technology sector. The Texas Attorney General's office is seeking damages of up to $10,000 for each violation and up to $250,000 for violations affecting individuals aged 65 or older, alongside restraining orders to halt data collection practices during the litigation.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The days of Chinese tech companies spying on Americans’ televisions are over,” — Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General
  • “This conduct is invasive, deceptive, and unlawful.” — Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General
  • “Companies, especially those connected to the Chinese Communist Party, have no business illegally recording Americans’ devices inside their own homes,” — Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General
  • “Owning a television does not mean surrendering your personal information to Big Tech or foreign adversaries,” — Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General