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Rare Parasitic Plant's Unique Reproduction Sparks Conservation Call

12/21/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST), Kobe University, and the University of Taipei found that Balanophora retains minimal plastids that function despite being non-photosynthetic.
  • The plant is a parasitic species found in Taiwan and Japan that survives by attaching to tree roots for nutrients.
  • Its reproductive strategies include sexual and asexual methods, with some species reproducing without fertilization, and the work calls for conserving Okinawa habitats.