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Rising CO2 Boosts Yields but Diminishes Nutritional Quality

12/21/2025

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Story summary
  • A Leiden University study led by Sterre ter Haar finds that rising CO2 increases crop yields but lowers nutritional quality.
  • The analysis of 109 studies shows significant declines in nutrients, with zinc dropping up to 37.5%.
  • CO2 enrichment boosts food availability but risks hidden hunger—calorie intake may rise while nutrients fall.
  • The study calls for more work to balance yield and nutrient density, noting the Netherlands as a major exporter.