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Today in History: Settlers in Texas attempt first secession from Mexico

12/21/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On December 21, 1826, settlers in Mexican Texas, led by Empresario Haden Edwards, declared independence, forming the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches. This marked the first attempt by Texans to secede from Mexico. However, internal conflicts with established residents led to the republic's quick dissolution as the Mexican government revoked Edwards's land contract.

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Story summary

On December 21, 1826, settlers in Mexican Texas, led by Empresario Haden Edwards, declared independence, forming the Republic of Fredonia near Nacogdoches. This marked the first attempt by Texans to secede from Mexico. However, internal conflicts with established residents led to the republic's quick dissolution as the Mexican government revoked Edwards's land contract.