Southern Baptists Divided Over Immigration Policy Amid Federal Crackdown

In December 2025, federal agents intensified their deportation efforts in Louisiana, prompting varied responses from religious communities, particularly within the Southern Baptist Convention. While some members advocate for compassion towards immigrants, others, like Lewis Richerson, pastor of Woodlawn Baptist Church, support strict adherence to immigration laws.

New York Times

Historically, the Southern Baptist Convention, the largest Protestant denomination in the United States with approximately 12.7 million members, has endorsed immigration reforms. This support stems from their theological commitment to aid marginalized groups, as emphasized in the teachings of Jesus. However, recent political developments have led to a growing divide within the denomination regarding immigration policy.

New York Times

Lewis Richerson represents a faction within the Southern Baptist Convention that aligns with the Trump administration's immigration policies. He has publicly stated, “I would not knowingly extend communion to an illegal immigrant who is visiting our church,” advocating for immigrants to “submit themselves to the authorities.” This perspective contrasts sharply with that of many Catholic bishops, who have openly criticized the administration's deportation actions.

New York Times

The Southern Baptist Convention is experiencing internal conflict as a segment of its membership increasingly supports the immigration crackdown. This shift has led to tensions, particularly as many rank-and-file churches continue to champion immigrant ministries. Critics within the denomination argue that this hardline stance contradicts the church's mission to assist those in need.

New York Times

While the Southern Baptist Convention has historically supported immigration reforms, the current climate reflects a fracture in its ranks. Leaders are grappling with how to maintain unity amid differing opinions on immigration policy. The denomination's response to the federal crackdown remains a contentious issue, with some leaders advocating for a return to compassionate outreach.

New York Times

There is a notable discrepancy within the Southern Baptist Convention regarding immigration policy. While some members advocate for strict enforcement of immigration laws, others emphasize the importance of compassion and support for immigrants. This division highlights a broader debate within the church about how to reconcile faith with political realities.

New York Times

• “I would not knowingly extend communion to an illegal immigrant who is visiting our church,” — Lewis Richerson, Pastor of Woodlawn Baptist Church

New York Times

• “They should absolutely deport themselves.” — Lewis Richerson, Pastor of Woodlawn Baptist Church

New York Times

As the Southern Baptist Convention navigates these internal divisions, the future of its immigration policy stance remains uncertain. The ongoing federal deportation efforts will likely continue to provoke debate within the denomination, influencing its outreach strategies and theological commitments moving forward.

New York Times