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The Decline of Frankincense: A Crisis for Harvesters and Industry

12/22/2025, 8:43:57 AM

The Core Event: Threat to Frankincense Production

The aromatic resin known as frankincense, sourced from the Boswellia tree, is facing a significant decline due to environmental factors and unsustainable harvesting practices. This situation threatens the livelihoods of harvesters like Salaban Salad Muse in Somaliland and poses challenges for the global wellness industry that increasingly relies on this precious substance.

Background & Context: The Importance of Frankincense

Frankincense has been valued for centuries, particularly in cultural and religious contexts, and is now gaining traction in the wellness industry for its purported health benefits. However, the Boswellia trees, the sole source of frankincense, are under threat from climate change, overharvesting, and habitat destruction. This decline has raised alarms about the sustainability of frankincense production and its economic implications for those who depend on it.

Key Figures & Groups: Salaban Salad Muse

Salaban Salad Muse is a seasoned harvester from Dayaha in the Sanaag region of Somaliland. He dedicates three to six months each year to harvest frankincense, camping near his family's land where the Boswellia trees grow. His work involves meticulous care for the trees, including pest inspections and seedling cultivation. Muse's story exemplifies the challenges faced by many harvesters as the viability of frankincense groves diminishes.

Why It Matters: Economic and Cultural Implications

The decline of frankincense production not only threatens the livelihoods of local harvesters like Muse but also impacts the broader economic landscape. The global wellness industry, which increasingly incorporates frankincense into products, must adapt to the changing availability of this resin. As the supply diminishes, prices may rise, potentially making frankincense products less accessible to consumers.

Criticism & Opposition: Concerns Over Sustainability

Environmentalists and industry experts have raised concerns about the sustainability of current harvesting practices. Critics argue that without proper management and conservation efforts, the Boswellia trees could face extinction, leading to irreversible damage to both the ecosystem and the cultural heritage associated with frankincense.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps: Uncertainty in Production Levels

While some reports indicate a drastic decline in frankincense production, others suggest that certain regions may still have viable groves. This discrepancy highlights the need for comprehensive studies to assess the health of Boswellia populations and the effectiveness of current harvesting practices.

Verbatim Quotes

“Every year, Salad Muse camps for three to six months in a cave near the site he owns with these trees on it.” — Salaban Salad Muse, Frankincense Harvester

“But the fate of these groves, and the entire livelihood of frankincense harvesters, is hanging in the balance.” — Salaban Salad Muse, Frankincense Harvester

The future of frankincense production remains uncertain, necessitating immediate action to ensure the sustainability of this vital resource and the livelihoods it supports.