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Thawing Permafrost Turns Alaska Rivers Orange, Threatens Wildlife

12/22/2025

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Story summary
  • The rust released from thawing permafrost is turning Alaska's rivers orange, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) scientists.
  • The phenomenon is linked to global warming and threatens local wildlife and fisheries.
  • Record temperatures and rainfall have accelerated permafrost melting, washing toxic minerals into over 200 rivers and threatening salmon.
  • NOAA report notes that rust acidity may harm Dolly Varden char, affecting the food chain and local communities.