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Story perspectives

Venezuela's Gold Trade: Crime, Partnerships, and Environmental Risks

12/22/2025

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Story summary
  • The Venezuelan government has formed partnerships with Turkey and South Africa for gold trading.
  • The government is engaging with criminal groups to boost production.
  • Officials project 79 tons of gold production by 2025, but production is smuggled and only 14% reaches the treasury.
  • The Orinoco Mining Arc has devolved into a site of crime and environmental degradation.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump has emphasized reclaiming Venezuelan oil rights, complicating the geopolitical landscape.