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India Opens Nuclear Sector to Private Investment Amid Safety Concerns

12/22/2025

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Story summary
  • India's parliament approved a nuclear reform allowing private and foreign firms to enter the nuclear power sector.
  • The reform aims to raise capacity to 100 gigawatts by 2047, with about 20 trillion Indian rupees in investment.
  • Critics warn of safety, oversight, supply chain issues, liability caps, and regulatory independence.
  • Observers say the reform aligns India's liability framework with international norms and coincides with signing of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).