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Story perspectives

Canada Unveils $35.5B First Nations Child Welfare Reform

12/23/2025

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Story summary
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney's government proposed a $35.5 billion plan to reform First Nations child welfare, including a $4.4 billion annual commitment starting in 2033-34.
  • This proposal is lower than the $47.8 billion offer from former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, which First Nations leaders rejected.
  • The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal mandated both the government and First Nations to submit reform proposals.
  • Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty highlighted the importance of community-driven decision-making.
  • First Nations leaders, including Cindy Blackstock, are advocating for a national minimum standard for equitable care, with discussions on regional agreements set to begin in early 2026.