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Study Reveals Genes Shape Gut Microbiomes Through Social Connections

12/23/2025

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Story summary
  • A rat study shows gut microbiomes are influenced by the genes of close companions.
  • Researchers identified three genetic regions linked to gut bacteria, including St6galnac1, which affects mucus.
  • The study finds genetic influences can spread through social contact, impacting cage-mate microbiomes.
  • The findings suggest humans might have similar genetic effects on microbiome-related disease risks.
  • The study was published in Nature Communications.