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Neutropenic Diet Cuts Infections in Leukemia Patients

12/23/2025

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Story summary
  • The Journal of Clinical Oncology study found that leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy had fewer major infections on a neutropenic diet (20%) than on a liberal diet (31%).
  • The neutropenic diet restricts raw fruits, vegetables, and unpasteurized dairy to reduce infection risk during treatment.
  • The study involved over 200 hospitalized patients.
  • Researchers say nutritional strategies must improve to ensure safety since both groups struggled to meet caloric needs.