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Florida Senate Proposes Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights

12/24/2025, 10:35:24 PM

Overview of the Proposal

On December 21, 2025, Florida Senate Republican Tom Leek filed a proposal known as the "Artificial Intelligence Bill of Rights" (SB 482), which aligns with Governor Ron DeSantis's initiative to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The bill aims to establish rights for Florida residents regarding their interactions with AI, particularly focusing on protecting minors from potentially harmful content.

Key Provisions of SB 482

The proposed legislation includes several significant measures:

1. Parental Control: It grants parents the right to supervise and limit their children's use of AI technologies, particularly chatbots.

2. Transparency in AI Communication: Users must be informed when they are interacting with AI rather than a human, with reminders provided at the start of interactions and every hour thereafter.

3. Data Protection: The bill mandates that AI companies disclose whether they are collecting personal or biometric data and take steps to protect this information.

4. Restrictions on Foreign Entities: It prohibits government contracts with AI firms linked to "foreign countries of concern," such as China or Russia, unless they affirm their ownership status.

5. Regulations on Companion Chatbots: The bill bans individuals under 18 from entering contracts with companion chatbot platforms, requiring parental consent for minors to create accounts.

Legislative Context and Background

The introduction of SB 482 follows a broader push by DeSantis to regulate AI technologies, which he views as essential for safeguarding the public. This initiative comes in the wake of President Donald Trump's executive order aimed at limiting state-level regulations on AI. DeSantis expressed confidence that Florida's legislation would not conflict with federal directives, stating, “We have a right to do this.”

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the bill, including tech industry groups like NetChoice and the Computer & Communications Industry Association, argue that such regulations could infringe on First Amendment rights and stifle innovation. They have previously challenged Florida laws that restrict online platforms, asserting that these measures violate free speech principles.

Enforcement and Penalties

The bill outlines enforcement mechanisms, allowing the Florida Department of Legal Affairs to impose civil penalties of up to $50,000 for violations. It also permits minors to seek damages of up to $10,000 for any harm caused by non-compliance with the regulations.

What's Next?

As the legislative session begins on January 13, 2026, SB 482 will undergo committee reviews and discussions. The bill's implications for AI regulation in Florida could set a precedent for similar initiatives in other states, particularly concerning the protection of minors in the digital landscape.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We cannot turn it all over to machines and think it’s going to work out great in the end,” — Ron DeSantis, Governor of Florida
  • “Increasingly, we are seeing heartbreaking cases where young people form deep emotional bonds with AI companions that end up pushing them further toward self-harm,” — Christine Hunschofsky, Florida Representative

This proposed legislation reflects a growing concern over the impact of AI technologies on society, particularly regarding youth and data privacy. As discussions unfold, the balance between innovation and regulation will be a focal point for lawmakers and stakeholders alike.