Full Breakdown
Sudan's Prime Minister Proposes Peace Plan Amid Ongoing Conflict
12/25/2025, 1:13:32 PM
Overview of the Conflict
The conflict in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has resulted in over 40,000 deaths and displaced approximately 14 million people, creating what the United Nations has termed the world's largest humanitarian crisis. The violence has been marked by widespread atrocities, including mass killings and ethnically targeted violence, leading to accusations of war crimes against both factions.
Kamil Idris's Peace Initiative
On December 18, 2025, Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idris presented a comprehensive peace plan to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The proposal calls for an immediate ceasefire monitored by the United Nations, the African Union, and the Arab League, alongside the withdrawal of RSF forces from occupied territories. The plan also includes disarming RSF fighters and placing them in supervised camps, with the intention of reintegrating those not implicated in war crimes back into society. Idris emphasized that this initiative is a "homemade" solution, contrasting it with previous proposals from international mediators, particularly the Quad, which includes the United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.
Reactions to the Peace Plan
The RSF has categorically rejected Idris's proposal, with Al-Basha Tibiq, an adviser to RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo, stating that the notion of withdrawing from controlled territories is "closer to fantasy than to politics." The RSF's position reflects a broader skepticism regarding the feasibility of Idris's plan, which they perceive as favoring the SAF.
In contrast, the Arab League has praised the peace initiative, with Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit commending its "highly important political, humanitarian, and security messages." The League has called for positive engagement with the proposal, highlighting its potential to foster dialogue and stability in Sudan.
International Responses and Ongoing Violence
U.S. Deputy Ambassador to the UN Jeffrey Bartos urged both sides to accept a humanitarian truce proposed by the Quad, emphasizing the need for immediate action without preconditions. He condemned the ongoing violence and atrocities committed by both the SAF and RSF, calling for accountability.
Despite the peace proposal, fighting continues in various regions, particularly in Kordofan and Darfur. Reports indicate that the RSF has regained control of strategic towns, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis as thousands flee the violence. The situation remains dire, with local authorities in Kosti, a city already hosting millions of displaced individuals, struggling to provide adequate resources for new arrivals.
Conclusion and Future Prospects
As the conflict in Sudan persists, the success of Idris's peace plan hinges on the willingness of the RSF to engage in dialogue and the support of the international community. The ongoing violence and humanitarian crisis underscore the urgent need for a sustainable resolution to the conflict. The coming weeks will be critical as discussions within the UNSC and among regional powers continue, with the hope that a viable path toward peace can be established.
