Full Breakdown
Saudi Coalition Issues Warning to UAE-Backed Separatists in Yemen
12/27/2025, 8:19:00 PM
Escalating Tensions in Southern Yemen
On December 27, 2025, the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen issued a warning regarding the military movements of the Southern Transitional Council (STC), which is backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Brigadier General Turki al-Maliki, a coalition spokesman, stated that any actions undermining de-escalation efforts would be met with immediate response to protect civilian lives and restore calm. This warning follows accusations from the STC that Saudi Arabia conducted airstrikes against their forces, a claim that has not been officially acknowledged by the kingdom.
The backdrop of this conflict is Yemen's ongoing civil war, which has persisted for over a decade. The Iran-backed Houthis control much of the northern regions, while a Saudi-UAE coalition supports the internationally recognized government in the south. However, the UAE's backing of the STC complicates the situation, as the council seeks to re-establish South Yemen's independence.
Recent Developments and Demands
The STC has recently expanded its control over the oil-rich governorates of Hadramout and Mahra, displacing forces affiliated with the Saudi-backed National Shield Forces. In response, the coalition has demanded the withdrawal of STC forces from these areas and the return of military oversight to local authorities. Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman emphasized the need for the STC to respond to mediation efforts and withdraw its forces peacefully.
The coalition's position is part of broader efforts by Saudi Arabia and the UAE to reduce tensions and secure the withdrawal of STC forces, as outlined in the Riyadh Agreement of 2019. This agreement aimed to unify political and military decision-making among Yemen's factions and restore state authority.
Official Statements & Responses
The coalition reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Yemen's internationally recognized government and urged all parties to exercise restraint. The coalition's stance has garnered support from Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council and various political parties. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed concern over the situation, urging for diplomatic solutions and restraint from all parties involved.
Criticism & Opposition
The STC has rejected calls from Saudi Arabia to withdraw from the areas it has seized, asserting its intention to maintain control over Hadramout and Mahra. The council claims that successive Yemeni governments have marginalized the southern regions politically and economically, a perspective that the Yemeni authorities dispute, insisting on the importance of national unity.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
There are discrepancies regarding the nature and extent of military actions in the region. While the STC accuses Saudi Arabia of targeting its forces, the coalition has not confirmed these airstrikes. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing tensions and military movements that could further complicate the peace process.
What's Next
As the situation develops, the coalition's demands for the STC's withdrawal and adherence to the Riyadh Agreement will be critical in determining the future of Yemen's political landscape. The international community, particularly the United States, continues to advocate for diplomatic resolutions to prevent further escalation.
