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Mammals Evolved to Eat Ants 12 Times in History

12/28/2025

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Story summary
  • Mammals evolved to eat ants and termites (myrmecophagy) at least 12 times in 66 million years.
  • This shift followed the dinosaur extinction, letting ants and termites thrive and create a niche.
  • A study published in Evolution highlights the insects' influence on mammalian evolution, noting extinction risks and that ants and termites now outweigh all wild mammals combined.
  • True myrmecophages such as anteaters and pangolins developed long tongues and powerful claws.