Full Breakdown
Jair Bolsonaro Undergoes Medical Procedures Amidst Imprisonment
12/29/2025, 2:11:13 AM
Overview of Medical Procedures
Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, currently serving a 27-year prison sentence for plotting a coup, has recently undergone two significant medical procedures. On December 25, 2025, he had a successful double hernia surgery at the DF Star Hospital in Brasília, which lasted approximately three hours. Following this, on December 27, he underwent a phrenic nerve block procedure to address persistent hiccups that he has been experiencing for several months. This procedure involved blocking the right phrenic nerve, with plans for a similar treatment on the left side scheduled for December 29.
Background on Imprisonment
Bolsonaro, who served as president from 2019 to 2022, was convicted in September 2023 for attempting to overthrow the government of his successor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, after losing the 2022 election. His actions included conspiring to incite an insurrection and leading an armed criminal organization. Following his conviction, he was deemed a flight risk and began serving his sentence in late November 2023.
Health Complications
The former president's health has been a concern since he was stabbed during a campaign event in 2018, which led to multiple surgeries related to his abdominal injuries. His recent medical issues include chronic hiccups, which his wife, Michelle Bolsonaro, described as a "nine-month struggle." The hiccups are caused by spasms of the diaphragm, linked to irritation of the phrenic nerve.
Endorsement of Political Successor
While hospitalized, Bolsonaro endorsed his son, Flávio Bolsonaro, as a candidate for the 2026 presidential election. In a handwritten letter read by Flávio outside the hospital, Jair Bolsonaro expressed his commitment to ensuring that the "popular will" is not silenced. Flávio, currently a senator, is expected to challenge Lula da Silva in the upcoming election.
Official Statements & Responses
Bolsonaro's medical team confirmed that both procedures were successful. Dr. Claudio Birolini, who oversaw the hernia surgery, described it as routine and uneventful. Following the hiccup treatment, another doctor, Mateus Saldanha, stated that the procedure "went well." The Supreme Court of Brazil has also ordered house arrest for ten officials involved in Bolsonaro's coup attempt, reflecting ongoing legal repercussions stemming from his actions.
Criticism & Opposition
Despite his endorsement of Flávio Bolsonaro, critics argue that Jair Bolsonaro's actions have undermined Brazil's democratic institutions. His conviction and subsequent imprisonment have sparked debates about political accountability and the rule of law in Brazil. Bolsonaro has consistently maintained his innocence, claiming he is a victim of political persecution.
What's Next
Following his discharge from the hospital, Bolsonaro will return to the federal police headquarters to continue serving his sentence. The upcoming procedure on his left phrenic nerve is set for December 29, 2025, as he continues to address his health issues while navigating the complexities of his legal situation.
