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Low-Cost Septic Retrofit Promises Major Nitrogen Reduction

12/29/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers at Stony Brook University have developed a low-cost retrofit for aging septic systems on Long Island that converts existing tanks into multiple chambers and can be installed through a manhole, using wood chips to enhance nitrogen removal.
  • Lead researcher Thomas Varley notes the system consistently tests below 10 milligrams of nitrogen per liter, outperforming current standards.
  • With 360,000 homes in Suffolk County relying on septic tanks, widespread adoption could significantly decrease nitrogen levels.
  • County Executive Ed Romaine expressed openness to discussing grants for implementing this technology.