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IDF Launches Comprehensive Investigations into Gaza Operations

12/30/2025, 6:06:24 AM

Overview of Investigations

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is initiating a series of extensive investigations into its military operations in Gaza, following the conflict that escalated on October 7, 2023. This review aims to address operational failures, intelligence shortcomings, and strategic decisions made during the war against Hamas. The investigations will be divided into six major operational phases, including key battles such as the initial push into northern Gaza, the capture of Khan Younis, and the Rafah operation.

Key Focus Areas

The IDF's internal review will scrutinize several critical aspects of the conflict. Investigators will assess why no comprehensive plan was prepared for the full conquest of Gaza, the decision-making process regarding the northern offensive, and the impact of hostages on military operations. Additionally, the effectiveness of operations dubbed “Gideon’s Chariots” will be evaluated, particularly in light of the military's assertion that Hamas had been dismantled as a fighting force by late 2024.

Timeline of Events

  • October 7, 2023: Hamas launches a surprise attack, prompting a significant military response from Israel.
  • Late 2023: IDF begins operations in northern Gaza, with the 162nd and 36th Divisions leading the charge.
  • May 2024: The Battle for Rafah occurs, involving sensitive coordination with Egypt.
  • December 2025: IDF rotates military units in Gaza as part of a ceasefire agreement, while continuing to dismantle Hamas infrastructure.

Official Statements & Responses

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir emphasized the importance of these investigations, stating, “We are in a race of learning and a race of armament — we must keep moving forward.” He highlighted the need for a multi-year plan to implement lessons learned from the conflict, alongside updated directives on military readiness.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics have raised concerns regarding the IDF's preparedness and response to the October 7 attacks, particularly the military's handling of Hamas' invasion plan, known as “Jericho Wall.” There is political pressure to ensure that the investigations yield actionable insights to prevent future failures.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are discrepancies regarding the extent of Hamas' tunnel network destruction. Initial estimates suggested that around 75% of the tunnels were destroyed, but later assessments revised this figure to approximately 25%. This inconsistency highlights the challenges faced by the IDF in addressing the tunnel threat effectively.

What's Next

The findings from these investigations are expected to be presented to bereaved families and the public by the end of 2026, contingent on the absence of renewed conflict. The IDF plans to implement a multi-year strategy to enhance operational readiness and address the evolving threats in the region.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The threats have not disappeared — they are changing,” — Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, IDF Chief of Staff
  • “He emphasized that the IDF must continue to improve, implement lessons learned and remain ready to face any future threats.” — Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, IDF Chief of Staff
  • “The foundation of the multi-year plan is people. We are addressing them holistically, including within the framework of the upcoming legislative challenges.” — Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, IDF Chief of Staff
  • “The military’s probes, which are expected to span roughly a year, will involve commanders, oversight teams and experts.” — Source on IDF investigations

This comprehensive review represents a critical step for the IDF as it seeks to learn from past operations and adapt to future challenges in the region.