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Urgent Calls for Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement Amid Brexit Economic Concerns

12/29/2025, 9:50:42 PM

Economic Impact of Delayed SPS Agreement

The United Kingdom is reportedly losing up to £100 million weekly due to the absence of a finalized sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) agreement with the European Union (EU). This agreement is crucial for aligning the UK's food and drink export standards with those of the EU, which would eliminate the need for many certificates and checks on the movement of animals and plants between the UK and the EU. According to research from the House of Commons Library, the potential economic benefit of such an agreement could reach £14 million per day once the UK economy fully adjusts to the new system.

Government and Opposition Perspectives

Calls for action have intensified, particularly from the Liberal Democrats, who argue that the government has failed to deliver on promises made during a high-profile reset of UK-EU relations in May. Al Pinkerton, the party's Europe spokesman, criticized the government for inaction, stating, “Six months later there's nothing to show for it and the British public are millions of pounds worse off a day because of their inaction.” In contrast, a government spokesperson defended the progress made, asserting that a landmark deal was secured in May and emphasizing the ongoing negotiations.

Current Trade Challenges

The delay in finalizing the SPS agreement has compounded existing trade challenges. The UK has experienced a £37 billion loss in business due to Brexit-related trade rules, with 16,400 businesses ceasing exports to the EU. The complexity of new export regulations has made it difficult for many companies to navigate the post-Brexit landscape. For instance, Marks & Spencer has reported needing to rent warehouse space solely for paperwork related to export health certificates, which can cost up to £200 per consignment.

Potential Benefits of the SPS Agreement

Negotiations for the SPS deal began in late November, with government estimates suggesting that the agreement could increase UK exports of major agricultural commodities to the EU by 16% and imports by 8%. The government anticipates that reducing red tape could save businesses up to £1 million a month. Naomi Smith, chief executive of the pro-EU campaign group Best for Britain, highlighted the daily economic impacts of Brexit, stating, “The cost of living, sluggish economic growth and poor productivity in the UK are all compounded by our feeble trading relationship with the EU.”

Conflicting Reports and Future Outlook

Despite the government's assurances, critics remain skeptical about the pace of negotiations. The urgency for a resolution is underscored by the broader economic implications, as the UK grapples with rising costs and sluggish growth. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing discussions expected to shape the future of UK-EU trade relations.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Six months later there's nothing to show for it and the British public are millions of pounds worse off a day because of their inaction.” — Al Pinkerton, Liberal Democrats’ Europe spokesman
  • “We secured a landmark deal with the EU in May, resetting our relationship to deliver for the public.” — Government spokesperson
  • “The cost of living, sluggish economic growth and poor productivity in the UK are all compounded by our feeble trading relationship with the EU and its high time negotiators on both sides work faster to break this doom loop,” — Naomi Smith, Chief Executive of Best for Britain

The urgency for a finalized SPS agreement is evident as the UK seeks to mitigate economic losses and enhance its trading relationship with the EU.