Finland's New Wolf Hunting Policy: A Controversial Shift

Finland is set to allow limited wolf hunting starting January 1, 2026, following amendments to its Hunting Act that repeal year-round protections established in 1973. The new regulations will permit hunting during specified periods based on regional quotas determined by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The proposed hunting period is scheduled to run until February 10, 2026, with a final decision on the exact dates expected on December 30, 2025. Under the new law, the Finnish government has indicated that at least 65 wolves could be killed in the upcoming winter season.

The Straits TimesFinland opens to wolf hunting in the new year

The decision to permit wolf hunting comes in response to a significant increase in the wolf population, which was estimated at 430 individuals in March 2025—an increase of 46% from the previous year. Most of these wolves are located in the southwestern regions of Finland. The government cites security concerns regarding encounters with wolves and the potential risks they pose to livestock as key reasons for the legislative changes. This shift follows a downgrade of the wolf's protected status by the European Union earlier in 2025, as the species' range and numbers have expanded across the continent.

The Straits TimesFinland opens to wolf hunting in the new year

The amendments have faced criticism from environmental organizations, which argue that the new hunting policy could violate the EU's habitats directive. The Finland Association for Nature Conservation has stated that a sustainable wolf population should consist of at least 525 individuals, contrasting with the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's reference number of 273 wolves for conservation status. A survey conducted in November by two animal rights organizations revealed that 62% of Finns oppose the introduction of wolf hunting under the current circumstances, highlighting a significant divide in public opinion.

Finland opens to wolf hunting in the new yearThe Straits Times

The Finnish government has defended the new hunting policy as a necessary measure for population management and public safety. However, critics emphasize the potential ecological impact and the ethical implications of reducing the wolf population. The debate continues as stakeholders from various sectors weigh in on the implications of this policy shift.

Finland opens to wolf hunting in the new year

While the government has set a quota for wolf hunting, there is a lack of consensus on the ideal population size for sustainable management. The discrepancy between the conservation figures provided by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and those suggested by environmental groups raises questions about the long-term viability of the wolf population in Finland.

Finland opens to wolf hunting in the new year

• “According to a November survey commissioned by two animal rights organisations, 62 percent of Finns said wolf hunting should not be introduced under current circumstances.” — Survey by Animal Rights Organizations

Finland opens to wolf hunting in the new year