Full Breakdown
South Korea's Historic Ban on Bear Bile Farming
12/30/2025, 8:38:41 PM
Overview of the Ban
South Korea will officially end its bear bile farming industry starting January 1, 2026, as announced by the Ministry of Climate, Energy and Environment. This decision aligns with a revised animal rights protection law that imposes prison sentences of up to five years for violations. The country has been one of the few that permitted the farming of Asiatic black bears, commonly known as moon bears, for their bile, which is traditionally used in medicine and food believed to enhance vitality.
Background and Context
Bear bile farming began in South Korea in the early 1980s, with farmers importing bears from Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries. At its peak, approximately 1,000 bears were raised in farms across the nation. However, the practice has faced increasing criticism over the years due to concerns about animal welfare and the questionable medicinal benefits of bear bile. Public awareness of animal cruelty has significantly diminished the popularity of this industry, leading to a decline in bear farming.
Current Situation and Implementation
Despite the impending ban, around 200 bears remain in captivity across 11 farms in South Korea. The government has initiated a plan to relocate these bears, with 21 bears already moved to a sanctuary in Jeolla province. Farmers will have a six-month grace period to comply with the new regulations, during which they will receive financial support for keeping their bears until they can be relocated. However, disputes persist regarding compensation for farmers who surrender their bears.
Criticism and Opposition
While animal rights groups have praised the government's decision to ban bear bile farming, they have expressed concerns about the adequacy of measures to protect the remaining bears. Activists have called for larger sanctuaries to accommodate rescued bears, as the current Jeolla sanctuary can only house 49 bears, a number that some activists argue should be reduced to 30 for better welfare. Delays in establishing a second government facility, initially planned for April but postponed until 2027, have further fueled these concerns.
Official Statements & Responses
Environment Minister Kim Sungwhan stated, “Our plan to end bear farming business is an implementation of our country's resolve to improve welfare of wild animals and fulfill our related international responsibility.” In contrast, Kim KwangSoo, a bear farmer, criticized the policy, arguing that it has led to economic difficulties for farmers, stating, “This is a very bad policy.”
What's Next
As the ban approaches, the South Korean government is expected to continue discussions with animal rights organizations to ensure the welfare of the remaining bears. Activists are also exploring partnerships with foreign zoos to facilitate the relocation of rescued bears, emphasizing the need for immediate action to provide these animals with a life free from captivity.
