Story perspectives
Boiling Hard Water: A Breakthrough in Plastic Removal
12/30/2025
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Story summary
- Researchers from Guangzhou Medical and Jinan universities found that boiling hard tap water with plastics such as polystyrene, polyethylene, and polypropylene forms calcium carbonate crystals around the plastics, which settle and remove up to 90% of nano- and microplastics.
- The method is most effective in hard water.
- They say the technique could reduce human intake of N-Methylpyrrolidones (NMPs) from drinking water and recommend wooden cutting boards and reducing plastic utensils.
