Global Youth Uprisings: The Gen Z Protests of 2025

In 2025, a wave of protests led predominantly by Generation Z swept across various countries, including Nepal, Madagascar, Togo, Kenya, and Morocco. These demonstrations were largely fueled by widespread anger over corruption, unemployment, and inadequate public services. The protests in Nepal culminated in the overthrow of the government in September, while Madagascar experienced a similar fate shortly after. In Togo, Kenya, and Morocco, young activists rallied against systemic issues, often facing violent crackdowns from authorities.

The Guardian

The protests were inspired by earlier movements, notably the 2024 revolution in Bangladesh that ousted authoritarian leader Sheikh Hasina. Activists across the globe, particularly in the Global South, found common ground in their struggles against corrupt governance and economic exclusion. The shared experiences of youth facing climate uncertainty and social media's role in mobilization played a significant role in these uprisings.

The Guardian

Activists from various countries articulated their motivations for protesting. Hanifa Adan Safia from Kenya emphasized that "corruption is the root wound that makes every other crisis worse," while Bertin Bandiangou from Togo highlighted the dire unemployment situation, stating, "Young people can have degrees but not jobs." Shely Andriamihaja from Madagascar pointed to the failures of governance, noting that "the youth are the first victims of corruption."

The Guardian

In response to the protests, some governments began to make concessions. Madagascar's new president promised to address critical issues like water and electricity shortages. In Morocco, the government announced a $15 billion increase in spending on healthcare and education. However, skepticism remains among activists, with groups like GenZ 212 demanding that these measures be accompanied by serious anti-corruption efforts.

2025 was the year of the Gen Z uprising

Despite some successes, the outcomes of these protests have been mixed. In Nepal, while the government was toppled, protest leaders reported being sidelined in the new political landscape. In Madagascar, the military took control following the protests, raising concerns about the continuity of genuine reform. Critics argue that many of these movements have created power vacuums that have been filled by repressive forces rather than progressive change.

2025 was the year of the Gen Z uprising

Reports indicate significant violence during the protests, with at least 76 deaths in Nepal and 65 in Kenya due to police crackdowns. However, the effectiveness and sustainability of the changes brought about by these protests remain uncertain. While some governments have responded with reforms, the depth and sincerity of these changes are questioned by many activists.

2025 was the year of the Gen Z uprising

As the protests continue, the focus for many activists is shifting towards electoral participation and long-term systemic change. In Nepal, early legislative elections are scheduled for March 2026, with youth mobilizing for voter registration and anti-corruption efforts. The future of these movements remains uncertain, but the collective energy of Gen Z suggests that their demands for dignity, justice, and accountability will persist.

France 24

• “‘It’s all about corruption’ Hanifa, Kenya: Corruption is the root wound that makes every other crisis worse.” — Hanifa Adan Safia, Activist, Kenya

The Guardian

• “Young people can have degrees but not jobs and they cannot even take care of themselves.” — Bertin Bandiangou, Activist, Togo

The Guardian

• “We cannot live in a country where some people profit from the resources of the country and others will have only one meal in a day.” — Bertin Bandiangou, Activist, Togo

The Guardian

• “We won’t stop,” — Yujan Rajbhandari, Protester, Nepal

France 24

The protests of 2025 illustrate a significant moment in global youth activism, reflecting both the challenges and aspirations of a generation demanding change.

The Guardian