Remembering Ben Nighthorse Campbell: A Political Maverick and Advocate for Native American Issues

Former U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell passed away on December 30, 2025, at the age of 92 due to natural causes. His daughter, Shanan Campbell, confirmed that he died surrounded by family at his ranch in southwestern Colorado. Campbell's political career spanned decades, during which he served in various capacities, including as a U.S. Air Force member and a member of the U.S. Olympic Team.

Colorado Sun

Born on April 13, 1933, in Auburn, California, Campbell was a member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe. He began his political career in the Colorado state legislature from 1983 to 1986, followed by three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1987 to 1993. He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1992, where he notably switched his party affiliation from Democrat to Republican in 1995. This decision was controversial, as it came after he expressed frustration with the Democratic Party's stance on a balanced-budget amendment.

Colorado Sun

Throughout his career, Campbell was known for his passionate advocacy for Native American issues and children's rights. He served as chair of the Committee on Indian Affairs, becoming the first Native American to hold this position. His legislative efforts included sponsoring the upgrade of the Great Sand Dunes National Monument to a national park, a site linked to a historical massacre of Native Americans.

Colorado Sun

Despite his popularity, Campbell faced criticism for his political decisions. His switch to the Republican Party angered Democratic leaders and was seen as a significant gain for the GOP. He also had contentious relationships with environmentalists over various issues, including mining laws and land use. Campbell maintained that his values remained unchanged despite his party switch, emphasizing his consistent voting record on labor and minority issues.

Denver Post

Following his passing, tributes poured in from colleagues and political figures. Colorado Senator John Hickenlooper remarked on Campbell's kindness and unique character, stating, “He was a master jeweler with a reputation far beyond the boundaries of Colorado.” Colorado Representative Diana DeGette also expressed her condolences, highlighting Campbell's distinctiveness and contributions.

Denver Post

• “He was truly one of a kind, and I am thinking of his family in the wake of his loss,” — Diana DeGette, U.S. Representative

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• “I’m always willing to listen … but I just don’t think you can be all things to all people, no matter which party you’re in.” — Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Denver Post

As the political community reflects on Campbell's legacy, discussions about his contributions to Native American rights and his unique position in American politics are expected to continue. His life story serves as an example of how an outsider can navigate the complexities of political life while advocating for marginalized communities.

Denver Post