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China's Rare Earths: Strategic Dominance Since 1964

12/31/2025

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Story summary
  • China's dominance in rare earths began in April 1964 with the discovery near Baotou.
  • Deng Xiaoping, then a Chinese Communist Party official, urged developing steel and rare earths.
  • These metals are crucial for civilian and military applications, including magnets for various technologies.
  • China's strategic planning and investment solidified its position as the leading supplier.