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Iran Launches Three Satellites in Boosted Russia Partnership

1/1/2026

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Summary

Story summary

Iran launched three domestically developed satellites—Paya, Zafar-2, and Kowsar 1.5—aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from Vostochny on December 28, 2025.
The mission is part of a multi-satellite deployment and underscores growing Iran–Russia cooperation amid Western sanctions.
Paya weighs 150 kg and uses artificial intelligence to enhance imaging.
Iranian officials say the program is peaceful.

History

Historical Context

Iran's space program gained momentum with the successful launch of its first domestically produced satellite, Omid, on February 2, 2009, marking Iran as the ninth country to achieve this feat. The recent launch of three satellites aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket underscores the strengthening Iran-Russia partnership, which may enhance Iran's technological capabilities and influence regional dynamics amid ongoing Western sanctions.

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Story summary

Iran launched three domestically developed satellites—Paya, Zafar-2, and Kowsar 1.5—aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from Vostochny on December 28, 2025.
The mission is part of a multi-satellite deployment and underscores growing Iran–Russia cooperation amid Western sanctions.
Paya weighs 150 kg and uses artificial intelligence to enhance imaging.
Iranian officials say the program is peaceful.

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