Controversy Surrounds Demolition of Chinese Monument in Panama

The recently demolished monument in Panama was established in 2004 to commemorate the contributions of the Chinese community, which has been integral to the country's development, particularly in the construction of the Panama Canal and the interoceanic railway. This monument symbolized the longstanding friendship between Panama and China, marking 150 years of Chinese presence in the nation.

Associated PressChina lodges protests over monument demolition in PanamaReuters

On December 29, 2025, local authorities in Arraiján, Panama, demolished the monument, citing safety concerns and an expired land concession. The demolition occurred overnight, leading to significant public outcry and condemnation from both the Chinese government and Panama's President José Raúl Mulino. Videos of the demolition circulated on social media, showing excavators tearing down the structure, which included traditional Chinese architectural elements.

Associated Press

The Chinese Embassy in Panama expressed strong disapproval, stating that the demolition "brazenly and forcibly" undermined the friendly sentiments between the two nations. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian described the act as "seriously egregious," emphasizing that it damaged the feelings of the Chinese community in Panama and contradicted the spirit of China-Panama friendship. President Mulino condemned the demolition as "barbaric" and announced plans for the monument's reconstruction, asserting that the Chinese community deserves respect and recognition for their historical contributions.

Reuters

The demolition has sparked protests among members of the Chinese community in Panama, with some businesses temporarily closing in solidarity. Local tour guide Jaime Bustos expressed shock at the destruction, highlighting the significant role of the Chinese community in Panama's economy and infrastructure. Critics argue that the demolition reflects broader geopolitical tensions, particularly the influence of the Trump administration's policies aimed at reducing China's presence in Latin America.

Associated Press

While local authorities justified the demolition based on structural risks, critics, including President Mulino, have dismissed these claims as insufficient. The timing and manner of the demolition have raised questions about the motivations behind the decision, with some sources suggesting it may be influenced by U.S. pressure regarding China's involvement in the region.

Power struggle at the Panama Canal How a community had a monument torn down out of fear of Trump

The Panamanian government has committed to rebuilding the monument, but the incident underscores the complexities of international relations and local governance. As Panama navigates its diplomatic ties with both the United States and China, the repercussions of this event may influence future interactions and policies regarding foreign investments and cultural recognition.

China lodges protests over monument demolition in Panama

• “This monument, which held 171 years of life, blood, and dedication from the Chinese community, has been shattered to pieces,” — Xu Xueyuan, Chinese Ambassador to Panama

Associated Press

• “no justification whatsoever for the barbarity” — José Raúl Mulino, President of Panama

Associated Press

• “The nature of the forced demolition is very bad, which has seriously damaged the feelings of the vast number of overseas Chinese in Panama, and runs counter to the overall situation of China-Panama friendship,” — Lin Jian, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson

Reuters