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China Ends Contraceptive Tax Exemption to Boost Birth Rate

1/1/2026

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Story summary
  • China will impose a 13% value-added tax on contraceptives starting January 1, 2026, ending a tax exemption that began in 1993.
  • The policy aims to address China's declining birth rate and aging population.
  • In 2024, China recorded 9.54 million births, up from 2023, while the birth rate was 6.77 per 1,000.
  • The total population has declined for three years, and India now leads as the world's most populous country.