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Japan's Care Sector Faces Labor Shortage, Welcomes Foreign Workers

1/2/2026

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Story summary
  • Japan faces a significant elderly care labor shortage as the population ages, with care workers totaling 2.126 million in 2023—the first annual decline.
  • The government plans to allow up to 1.23 million foreign care workers by fiscal 2028.
  • Currently about 90,000 foreign workers assist in care roles, but retention suffers as many move to urban areas.
  • Successful facilities treat foreign workers as long-term professionals by offering career paths and support.