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Israeli Settlement Expansion: Sa Nur's Reestablishment and Its Implications

1/2/2026, 10:05:52 PM

Overview of Settlement Approvals

The Higher Planning Committee of the Civil Administration agency in Israel granted preliminary approval for a new construction masterplan for the re-established settlement of Sa Nur in the northern Samaria region of the West Bank. This plan includes the construction of 126 housing units and is expected to receive final approval within two months. Sa Nur was one of four settlements evacuated as part of the 2005 Disengagement Plan from Gaza, which the current government has since reversed by repealing the relevant sections of the Disengagement Law.

Government Actions and Statements

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who also oversees the Defense Ministry, characterized the approval as a step towards "eradicating the disgrace of the expulsion from northern Samaria." He emphasized the government's commitment to expanding settlement construction, stating, "We are advancing de facto sovereignty on the ground [over the West Bank] in order to prevent any possibility of the establishment of an Arab state in Judea and Samaria." The head of the Samaria Regional Council, Yossi Dagan, described the approval as a "moment of historic correction," reflecting a long-standing campaign for the re-establishment of these settlements.

Broader Context of Settlement Expansion

The current Israeli government has significantly accelerated settlement expansion, with reports indicating that 69 new settlements have been established or are in the process of legalization during its tenure. According to the organization Peace Now, 174 illegal settlement outposts have been created, marking a record-breaking year for settlement approvals in 2025. This expansion is viewed by critics as a strategy to block Palestinian statehood and undermine the possibility of a two-state solution.

Humanitarian Impact and Criticism

As settlement expansions continue, Israeli forces have also intensified demolitions of Palestinian homes in the northern West Bank, particularly in refugee camps like Nur Shams. These demolitions have resulted in the displacement of hundreds of families, with reports indicating that over 850 homes have been destroyed or severely damaged. Critics, including human rights organizations, argue that these actions constitute collective punishment and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis for Palestinian communities.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While the Israeli government claims that the demolitions are part of operations against Palestinian resistance groups, independent verification of these claims remains lacking. Additionally, the scale of displacement and the humanitarian impact of these demolitions have been described by local leaders as catastrophic, with thousands of families unable to return to their homes.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We are eradicating the disgrace of the expulsion from northern Samaria and are settling the Land of Israel anew,” — Bezalel Smotrich, Finance Minister
  • “This is a major catastrophe – a real humanitarian disaster for Palestinian refugees – unfolding before the eyes of the world.” — Nihaya al-Jendi, Nur Shams Popular Committee Member
  • “The goal of this government … is to prevent a political solution based on a two-state solution,” — Yonatan Mizrachi, Peace Now

The developments surrounding the re-establishment of Sa Nur and the broader context of settlement expansion in the West Bank highlight the ongoing tensions and complexities in Israeli-Palestinian relations.