The Untold Story of Herston: Politics and LGBTQ+ History in Brisbane

The suburb of Herston in Brisbane, Queensland, is set to host the main stadium for the 2032 Olympic Games. The name "Herston" originates from the 19th-century relationship between Robert Herbert, Queensland's first premier, and John Bramston, one of his attorneys general. Their connection, described as a "gay love story" by Clive Moore, author of *Sunshine and Rainbows: the Development of Gay and Lesbian Culture in Queensland*, reflects a significant yet overlooked aspect of the region's history. Herbert and Bramston met at Balliol College, Oxford, and shared a life together, although societal norms of the time forced them to keep their relationship secret.

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Timothy Jones, president of the Australian Queer Archives, emphasizes the importance of recognizing historical figures like Herbert and Bramston within the LGBTQ+ narrative, especially during the Olympics. He notes that while many influential individuals throughout history may have been gay, it is crucial to approach their legacies with caution, acknowledging the complexities of their lives and the injustices of colonialism. James McCarthy, president of Brisbane Pride, advocates for the inclusion of LGBTQIA+ histories in the narrative of Brisbane, highlighting the opportunity the Olympics presents to showcase the city's inclusivity.

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The historical context of Herbert's government reveals a progressive stance towards LGBTQ+ rights for its time, as Queensland was the first Australian state to abolish the death penalty for male sodomy. However, the late 20th century saw a resurgence of homophobia, particularly during the conservative government of Russell Cooper, which sought to distract from political corruption by targeting the LGBTQ+ community. In 1989, Queensland police enforced some of the last anti-gay laws in Australia. It wasn't until 2017 that the state government formally apologized and quashed historical convictions against LGBTQ+ individuals.

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Despite the historical significance of Herbert and Bramston, there are no heritage sites in Herston commemorating their contributions. Moore argues that the broader Brisbane community remains largely unaware of this aspect of its history. He asserts, “It’s time Queensland faced up to a few things,” indicating a need for greater public acknowledgment of LGBTQ+ figures in the region's past. As Brisbane prepares for the 2032 Olympics, there is a growing call for the city to embrace its diverse history and project an image of inclusivity.

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• “Learning this history is super exciting for queer people today,” — Timothy Jones, President of the Australian Queer Archives

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• “It is essential that LGBTQIA+ communities and histories are front and centre in the telling of Brisbane’s story,” — James McCarthy, President of Brisbane Pride

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• “It’s time Queensland faced up to a few things,” — Clive Moore, Author

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This narrative of Herston not only highlights the political landscape of 19th-century Queensland but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing journey towards inclusivity and recognition for LGBTQ+ communities in Australia.

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